Under the CIS, contractors are required to deduct a percentage of payments made to subcontractors for construction work, which is usually 20%, and pay it to HMRC as an advance payment towards the subcontractor's tax and National Insurance contributions. The subcontractor can then use this advance payment to offset their tax liability at the end of the tax year.
Contractors are also required to verify the tax status of their subcontractors with HMRC before making payments to them. This is to ensure that the subcontractor is registered for CIS and has the correct tax status. Subcontractors can either register as a CIS contractor or a CIS subcontractor with HMRC, depending on their business structure.
The CIS applies to a wide range of construction work, including building, plumbing, electrical work, and decorating. However, it doesn't apply to all types of construction work, such as professional services like architecture and surveying.
The CIS can be complex and requires businesses to comply with strict rules and regulations. Businesses that fail to comply with the CIS can face penalties and fines from HMRC. It's important for businesses to seek professional advice and guidance to ensure that they are complying with all relevant regulations and requirements under the CIS.